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Understanding Care

VCH Small Care Homes (2026): A New Long-Term Care Option for Vancouver Families

7 min read

If your family is on a publicly funded long-term care waitlist in the Vancouver Coastal Health region — Vancouver, North Vancouver, or Richmond — there is a new kind of placement most people have not heard of yet. It is called a Small Care Home. VCH announced that the first three were expected to open in spring 2026, with about 200 beds planned in this format by 2029. Here is what families need to know, and how it fits into the broader picture of long-term care in BC right now.

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What is a Small Care Home, in plain language?

A Small Care Home is a licensed long-term care site set up inside an existing single-family house. The house is renovated for accessibility, then operated as a fully regulated long-term care home — the same legal category as a 100-bed facility, just at a much smaller scale.

Each home houses up to 10 residents. Every resident has their own private bedroom. The kitchen, living room, laundry, and outdoor space are shared. Staff provide around-the-clock clinical care. Residents can take part in daily activities scaled to what they can manage — meal prep, gardening, household routines — rather than being moved through institutional schedules.

The model is borrowed from international evidence on dementia and frailty care, where smaller settings have been linked to better quality of life, more consistent staffing relationships, and lower use of antipsychotic medication. VCH framed the launch as a way to add long-term care capacity faster than building new facilities, while creating environments that feel like a home rather than a hospital ward.

What it is not: it is not assisted living, it is not a group home, and it is not private-pay retirement living. It is publicly funded long-term care, just delivered in a different physical setting. A person needs to be assessed and accepted onto the LTC pathway through their local Home and Community Care office to be considered for placement.

Why this matters now — and who can actually apply

The timing is not an accident. The BC Seniors Advocate's March 2026 monitoring report found the long-term care waitlist has tripled since 2016 — from roughly 2,600 people to 7,212 — and the average wait for a publicly funded long-term care bed has nearly doubled to 287 days. The province needs about 16,000 more LTC beds over the next decade just to keep up with demographics.

Building traditional long-term care facilities takes years. Renovating an existing house takes months. That is the math behind Small Care Homes. VCH is partnering with BC Housing to acquire properties, and is also working with local governments, Indigenous communities, and philanthropic organizations to expand the model into neighbourhoods across the region.

Who qualifies: anyone who has been assessed as eligible for publicly funded long-term care through their VCH Home and Community Care office. Eligibility is not different from any other LTC placement — the assessment, the income-tested rate, and the priority criteria are the same. What is different is the kind of place a person might be offered.

How to be considered for one: when your case manager confirms LTC eligibility, you can indicate Small Care Homes as a preferred placement option, the same way you would specify preferred facilities. VCH announced that the first three sites were expected in spring 2026, with more planned through 2029. Ask your case manager which options are currently available.

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How Small Care Homes compare to traditional long-term care

A typical publicly funded long-term care home in BC houses 100 to 200 residents in shared corridors with central dining and nursing stations. Care is delivered on schedules — meals at fixed times, medication rounds, scheduled activities — by a rotating staff team across multiple units. The model works for delivering complex medical care at scale, but families often describe it as feeling like a hospital.

A Small Care Home is built around a smaller staff team caring for the same 10 people every shift. The size makes it possible for staff to know each resident's routines, preferences, and history in detail. Meals are prepared in the home's kitchen. Daily life is shaped around the residents who actually live there, not around the constraints of a 200-bed schedule.

A few practical differences families should know:

  • Cost: identical to other publicly funded LTC. You pay 80% of your after-tax income, with a minimum and maximum rate set by the province. Small Care Homes do not cost more.
  • Care level: the same level of clinical care a person would receive in a traditional LTC home. This is not assisted living or a step-down.
  • Visiting: the smaller setting changes the rhythm. Some families find it easier to drop in; others find the lack of a formal reception area an adjustment.
  • Availability: very limited at first — three homes opening Spring 2026, scaling to about 200 beds by 2029. Most families on the VCH waitlist will still be placed in traditional facilities.
  • Location: within the VCH region only (Vancouver, North Vancouver, Richmond, plus parts of the Sea-to-Sky and Sunshine Coast). Other health authorities are watching the rollout but have not announced equivalent programs as of mid-2026.

What this means if you are on a waitlist right now

If your family is already on a publicly funded LTC waitlist in the VCH region: contact your case manager and ask to have Small Care Homes added to your preferred-placement options. Each announced home is small, with up to 10 residents, so early capacity is measured in dozens, not hundreds. Being on file early matters.

If you are exploring long-term care for the first time: a Small Care Home does not bypass the waitlist or the assessment. You still need a Home and Community Care assessment to be deemed eligible. The starting point is the same — call your health authority's Home and Community Care intake line.

If you are outside the VCH region: this specific program is VCH-only for now. Fraser Health, Island Health, Interior Health, and Northern Health have not announced Small Care Homes as of this writing. The province has not committed to scaling the model province-wide. Keep an eye on local health authority news.

While you wait — whether you are aiming for a Small Care Home or any other publicly funded placement — the pieces most families assemble in the meantime are the same: private home care to bridge the gap, adult day programs to give the caregiver a break, and a clear understanding of the assisted living and retirement living options that have no waitlist. The 287-day average wait for a publicly funded long-term care bed does not have to be 287 days of doing nothing.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Are Small Care Homes only for people with dementia?

No. Small Care Homes are licensed long-term care, meaning they serve anyone who has been assessed as eligible for publicly funded LTC. That includes people with dementia, frailty, complex medical needs, or a combination. The smaller setting tends to work especially well for people living with dementia because the environment is calmer and less disorienting, but it is not a dementia-only program.

Can I tour a Small Care Home before placement?

VCH's February 2026 announcement did not publish tour information. Ask your case manager whether any homes are currently accepting visits and how a family can learn about the setting before placement.

Does choosing Small Care Home as a preference make the wait longer?

Possibly. Because the first announced batch was small (about 30 beds, growing to 200 by 2029), there will be fewer available spots than in traditional facilities. Some families may want to indicate both Small Care Home and traditional LTC as acceptable, so they are not waiting longer than necessary. Talk to your case manager about how preference ranking affects your placement timeline.

Are Small Care Homes a private-pay option?

No. Small Care Homes operate within the publicly funded long-term care system. The cost is income-tested at 80% of after-tax income, the same as any other publicly funded LTC bed in BC. There is no private-pay version of this program.

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